Mechanism of Action
Optune Lua uses electric fields to disrupt cancer cell viability without affecting healthy cells1-3
Based on preclinical evidence, antimitotic effects of Optune Lua induce a downstream immunogenic antitumor response1,4
Disrupting mitosis1,5,6
As cancer cells divide rapidly, they are vulnerable to the antimitotic effect of TTFields. Preclinical evidence has shown that by exerting physical forces on electrically charged components of cancer cells, TTFields can disrupt mitotic processes, such as assembly of the mitotic spindle, leading to impaired cell division and downstream immunogenic cell death.
Activating downstream immune response1,4
According to preclinical data, immunogenic cell death leads to expansion of T cells that target cancer-specific antigens, increased T-cell infiltration at the tumor site, and increased cancer cell surveillance throughout the body.
TTFields push, pull, and spin the charged molecules, such as tubulin dimers, within tumor cells1,5,6
Disruption of mitosis causes cell damage and/or stress, and can lead to eventual immunogenic cell death1,5,6
T-cell activation is part of the downstream systemic antitumor response1,4
Healthy cells have different properties (including division rate, morphology, and electrical properties), than cancer cells, and therefore are not significantly affected by Optune Lua treatment1-3
Efficacy and safety of Optune Lua were studied in the pivotal LUNAR trial1
TTFields, Tumor Treating Fields.
References: 1. Optune Lua for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Physician Instructions for Use. Novocure; 2024. 2. Karanam NK, Story MD. Int J Radiat Biol. 2021;97(8):1044-1054. doi:10.1080/09553002.2020.1837984 3. Ahmad MA, Al Natour Z, Mustafa F, Rizvi TA. IEEE Access. 2018;6:25979-25986. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2830883 4. Voloshin T, Kaynan N, Davidi S, et al. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020;69(7):1191-1204. doi:10.1007/s00262-020-02534-7 5. Gera N, Yang A, Holtzman TS, Lee SX, Wong ET, Swanson KD. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0125269. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125269 6. Giladi M, Schneiderman RS, Voloshin T, et al. Sci Rep. 2015;5:18046. doi:10.1038/srep18046